Chandipura Virus Outbreak: India Faces Worst in 2 Decades

What is the Chandipura Virus?

The Chandipura virus is a mosquito-borne virus that can cause acute encephalitis syndrome (AES), a severe illness that affects the brain.

Symptoms of Chandipura Virus Infection

• Fever
• Headache
• Nausea and vomiting
• Confusion
• Seizures
• Coma

Current Outbreak in India

India is currently experiencing its worst Chandipura virus outbreak in over 20 years. As of August 15, 2024, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has reported 245 cases of AES, with 38 deaths.

The outbreak is primarily affecting children and teenagers, with most cases reported in the state of Gujarat.

Prevention and Treatment

There is no specific treatment for Chandipura virus infection. Treatment focuses on supportive care, such as providing fluids and electrolytes, and managing symptoms.

The best way to prevent Chandipura virus infection is to avoid mosquito bites.

Tips for Avoiding Mosquito Bites

• Wear long-sleeved clothing and pants.
• Use insect repellent containing DEET, picaridin, or IR3535.
• Stay indoors during peak mosquito hours (dusk and dawn).
• Use mosquito nets over beds.

Outlook

The Chandipura virus outbreak in India is a serious public health concern, particularly for children and teenagers.

By taking steps to prevent mosquito bites, individuals can help reduce their risk of infection.

Additional Resources

• World Health Organization: Japanese Encephalitis
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Japanese Encephalitis
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: How to Prevent Mosquito Bites